What are bloodborne pathogens?

Bloodborne pathogens are infectious microorganisms that can be present in human blood and other bodily fluids and are capable of causing disease in humans. These pathogens include, but are not limited to, viruses like HIV and hepatitis B and C, which can be transmitted through contact with contaminated blood or other infectious materials.

The correct answer recognizes that these pathogens can lead to serious health implications and that their primary mode of transmission is through exposure to infectious biological fluids, rather than through the air or other means. Understanding the nature of bloodborne pathogens is crucial in environments where exposure to blood is possible, as it emphasizes the importance of safety protocols and protective measures to prevent transmission. This knowledge is essential for anyone working in healthcare, law enforcement, or any field where potential contact with blood or bodily fluids may occur.