What type of lens allows flexibility in framing without changing the position?

A zoom lens is a type of lens that offers versatility in framing because it allows the photographer to change the focal length without needing to physically move closer to or farther away from the subject. This is particularly useful in situations where space is limited or when you want to maintain a specific perspective.

With a zoom lens, the user can quickly adjust the composition by zooming in or out, effectively changing the framing of the image while remaining stationary. This flexibility makes it suitable for a variety of shooting scenarios, whether it's capturing wildlife from a distance, photographing events, or working in dynamic environments where subjects may be at varying distances.

In contrast, a prime lens has a fixed focal length, requiring the photographer to move to achieve different compositions, while a tilt-shift lens is designed more for perspective control and depth of field adjustments than for framing flexibility. A macro lens is specialized for extreme close-up photography and does not provide the same versatility in framing as a zoom lens does.